Pap Smear &
Cervical Cancer Screening
Thoughtful preventive care designed to help identify cervical cell changes early and support your long-term gynecologic health.
Your peace of mind.
What is a
Pap smear?
A Pap smear, also called a Pap test or cervical cytology, is a screening test that examines cells collected from the cervix for abnormal changes.
During the examination, a healthcare provider gently collects cells from the cervix using a small collection device. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for evaluation.
Depending on your age, health history and screening needs, your provider may also recommend testing for high-risk human papillomavirus, commonly called HPV.
Cervical cancer screening is an important part of preventive healthcare because it can identify precancerous changes before they develop into cervical cancer.
Explore screening options
Pap test, HPV test
or both?
These tests provide different information about cervical health. Your provider can help determine which screening approach is appropriate for you.
Pap Test
A Pap test examines cervical cells for abnormal changes. It is also known as cervical cytology.
Cervical cell evaluationHPV Test
An HPV test looks for high-risk types of human papillomavirus associated with cervical cancer.
High-risk HPV detectionHPV + Pap
An HPV/Pap cotest uses the same cervical sample to evaluate for high-risk HPV and cervical cell changes.
Combined screeningawareness ♡
Prevention starts
with awareness.
Cervical cancer often develops gradually from abnormal cervical cell changes. Screening gives healthcare professionals an opportunity to identify concerning changes before they potentially progress.
Regular screening and appropriate follow-up are important components of cervical cancer prevention.
When should you
be screened?
Screening recommendations vary by age, previous results, health history and individual risk factors.
Cervical cytology
For average-risk patients in this age range, Pap testing is generally performed at recommended intervals.
Your provider can confirm the appropriate schedule.Multiple screening options
Depending on current guidelines, availability and your individual circumstances, screening may use an HPV test, HPV/Pap cotest or Pap test.
The appropriate method and interval should be discussed with your healthcare provider.Individual assessment
Some people may no longer need routine screening after age 65 if they have had adequate prior screening and do not have other reasons to continue.
Your screening history matters.Screening schedules are not one-size-fits-all. People with certain medical histories, previous abnormal results, cervical precancer, cervical cancer, HIV or immune-system conditions may need different screening or follow-up.
What to expect
during a Pap test
Knowing what happens during the examination can make the experience feel more comfortable and predictable.
Preparation
Your provider will explain the examination and answer any questions before beginning.
Speculum examination
A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina so the cervix can be visualized.
Cervical sample
A small collection device is used to collect cells from the cervix.
Laboratory evaluation
The sample is sent to a laboratory for evaluation based on the tests ordered.
A respectful,
comfortable experience.
Gynecologic examinations can sometimes feel uncomfortable or stressful. We encourage you to ask questions and communicate with your provider throughout your visit.
If you experience discomfort during the examination, let your provider know. Taking time to explain each step can help make the experience more comfortable.
What if my Pap
result is abnormal?
Many abnormal screening results are related to HPV infection or early cervical cell changes that can be monitored or treated when appropriate.
The recommended next step depends on your specific screening result, age, previous screening history and other clinical factors.
Depending on the situation, follow-up may include repeat screening, HPV testing, colposcopy, biopsy or other evaluation.
Learn about abnormal Pap results
Understanding
HPV
Human papillomavirus, commonly called HPV, is a very common infection. Certain high-risk HPV types are associated with cervical cancer.
HPV testing can identify high-risk HPV types, while Pap testing evaluates cervical cells for abnormal changes.
HEALTH
Pap smear
FAQ
Is a Pap smear the same as an HPV test? +
No. A Pap test examines cervical cells for abnormal changes, while an HPV test looks for high-risk types of human papillomavirus. The tests can also be performed together using the same cervical sample.
Does an HPV-positive result mean I have cancer? +
No. A positive high-risk HPV result means that a high-risk HPV type was detected. It does not by itself mean that you have cervical cancer. Your provider will determine the appropriate follow-up based on your results and history.
Does a Pap smear hurt? +
Most people tolerate Pap testing well, although some pressure or mild discomfort can occur during the examination. Tell your provider if you are uncomfortable so the examination can be adjusted when possible.
What happens if my Pap test is abnormal? +
An abnormal result does not automatically mean cancer. Depending on the result and your individual history, your provider may recommend repeat testing, HPV testing, colposcopy, biopsy or another form of follow-up.
Do I still need screening if I received the HPV vaccine? +
Yes. HPV vaccination does not protect against every HPV type associated with cervical cancer. People with a cervix should continue recommended cervical cancer screening.
Can I stop cervical cancer screening after age 65? +
Some people can stop routine screening after age 65 if they have had adequate prior screening and do not have other reasons to continue. Your provider can review your screening history and determine whether continued screening is appropriate.
What if I have had an abnormal Pap in the past? +
Previous abnormal results can affect your recommended screening and follow-up schedule. Be sure to tell your provider about previous Pap, HPV, biopsy or cervical treatment results.
Stay current with
your preventive care.
If you're due for cervical cancer screening or aren't sure when your next test is recommended, talk with your healthcare provider about your individual screening needs.
Convenient locations.
Personalized care.
Jackson Street
3975 Jackson St., Suite 110
Riverside, CA 92503
Heacock Street
12712 Heacock St., Suite 9B
Moreno Valley, CA 92553
Brockton Avenue
4500 Brockton Ave., Suite 315
Riverside, CA 92501
Washburn Avenue
760 S. Washburn, Suite 3A
Corona, CA 92882
Medical information: This page provides general educational information about Pap testing and cervical cancer screening. Screening recommendations vary by individual. Talk with your healthcare provider about the screening approach and schedule appropriate for you.